C1 Exam Practice

Part 01 · C1 Reading & Use of English — Practice Exam 2

Multiple-Choice Cloze

Collocations, idioms & phrasal verbs

Practice activity

The Science of Sleep

Choose the word that best completes each gap. Focus on collocations, prepositions, and linkers.

For years, sleep was regarded as little more than a passive pause between periods of activity. Scientists now know that it is a highly process during which the brain consolidates memories, regulates hormones, and clears out waste products. Despite this growing awareness, millions of people still sleep as optional, cutting short their rest to make room for work or entertainment. Research has shown that even modest sleep deprivation can cognitive performance, slowing reaction times and impairing judgement in ways comparable to mild intoxication. Over the long , chronic insufficient sleep has been linked to a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, and depression. Experts that adults aim for seven to nine hours a night, though individual needs do vary. Technology has complicated matters further. The blue light emitted by screens can suppress melatonin production, making it harder to fall asleep. this, many sleep specialists recommend a digital curfew in the hour before bed. Ultimately, treating sleep as a priority rather than a luxury may be one of the most effective steps we can towards better health.